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新冠疫苗接种后的突破性感染与死亡:物理学视角

Breakthrough Infection and Death after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Physics Perspective.

作者信息

Mortazavi Seyed Ali Reza, Jafarzadeh Abdollah, Ghadimi-Moghadam Abdolkarim, Mortazavi Seyed Mohammad Javad, Haghani Masoud, Ghadimi-Moghadam Ali, Sihver Lembit

机构信息

MVLS College, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

J Biomed Phys Eng. 2025 Jun 1;15(3):299-306. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2212-1577. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

The largest universal immunization in history has occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The developed COVID-19 vaccines have been shown to provide protection against severe forms of COVID-19 by inducing anti-spike neutralizing antibodies. It has been found that individuals who have not been vaccinated against COVID-19 were more likely to contract the virus during a period when the Delta variant was dominant, as compared to those who have received the complete dose of the vaccine, irrespective of the variant. However, there is no notable disparity in the likelihood of hospitalization, requirement for mechanical ventilation, or mortality between the two groups once infected. Nevertheless, those who are unvaccinated may require additional oxygen support. There are reports indicating unfavorable health effects, ranging from transient thyroid dysfunction to death following vaccination. In addition, some people are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection despite they have immunized with the COVID-19 vaccine. Given all these considerations, several key factors should be better understood and considered to enable us to even more successfully manage future pandemics breakthrough infections. The effectiveness of physical treatment methods, e.g., Low Dose Radiation Therapy (LDRT) should be compared to pharmacological treatments.

摘要

史上规模最大的全民免疫接种因新冠疫情而发生。已证实,研发出的新冠疫苗通过诱导抗刺突中和抗体,为预防重症新冠提供保护。研究发现,在德尔塔变异株占主导的时期,未接种新冠疫苗的个体比接种了完整剂量疫苗的个体更易感染病毒,且与变异株无关。然而,两组一旦感染,在住院可能性、机械通气需求或死亡率方面并无显著差异。尽管如此,未接种疫苗者可能需要额外的氧气支持。有报告指出接种疫苗后存在不良健康影响,从短暂的甲状腺功能障碍到死亡不等。此外,有些人尽管接种了新冠疫苗,仍易感染新冠病毒。考虑到所有这些因素,应更好地理解和考虑几个关键因素,以便我们能更成功地应对未来大流行中的突破性感染。应将物理治疗方法(如低剂量放射疗法)的效果与药物治疗进行比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4b9/12153496/5d1fb55eebaf/JBPE-15-299-g001.jpg

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