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自闭症患者的合作求职:挑战与设计机遇

Collaborative Job Seeking for People with Autism: Challenges and Design Opportunities.

作者信息

Ara Zinat, Ganguly Amrita, Peppard Donna, Chung Dongjun, Vucetic Slobodan, Motti Vivian Genaro, Hong Sungsoo Ray

机构信息

George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.

Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Proc SIGCHI Conf Hum Factor Comput Syst. 2024 May;2024:73. doi: 10.1145/3613904.3642197. Epub 2024 May 11.

Abstract

Successful job search results from job seekers' well-shaped social communication. While well-known diferences in communication exist between people with autism and neurotypicals, little is known about how people with autism collaborate with their social surroundings to strive in the job market. To better understand the practices and challenges of collaborative job seeking for people with autism, we interviewed 20 participants including applicants with autism, their social surroundings, and career experts. Through the interviews, we identified social challenges that people with autism face during their job seeking; the social support they leverage to be successful; and the technological limitations that hinder their collaboration. We designed four probes that represent major collaborative features found from the interviews-executive planning, communication, stage-wise preparation, and neurodivergent community formation-and discussed their potential usefulness and impact through three focus groups. We provide implications regarding how our findings can enhance collaborative job seeking experiences for people with autism through new designs.

摘要

成功的求职源于求职者良好的社交沟通能力。虽然自闭症患者与神经典型人群在沟通方面存在众所周知的差异,但对于自闭症患者如何与社会环境协作以在就业市场中努力发展却知之甚少。为了更好地理解自闭症患者协作求职的实践与挑战,我们采访了20名参与者,包括自闭症求职者、他们的社会环境以及职业专家。通过这些访谈,我们确定了自闭症患者在求职过程中面临的社会挑战;他们为取得成功所利用的社会支持;以及阻碍他们协作的技术限制。我们设计了四个探针,分别代表访谈中发现的主要协作特征——执行规划、沟通、分阶段准备以及神经差异社区形成——并通过三个焦点小组讨论了它们的潜在用途和影响。我们就如何通过新设计利用研究结果来增强自闭症患者的协作求职体验提出了建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e3c/12178322/00508af9c311/nihms-2088654-f0001.jpg

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