Traditional Chinese Medicine Monomers and Their Derivatives as a Promising Therapeutic Tool for Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Activation of Mitophagy.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor of the liver. Treatment programs according to its physiological and pathological characteristics have reduced the number of new cases and deaths of HCC, but the morbidity and mortality are still high, posing a significant threat to human health. In recent years, the importance of mitophagy in the treatment of HCC has gradually been recognized. The activation of mitophagy inhibits the survival, proliferation and migration of HCC cells through a variety of pathways, promotes cell apoptosis, and can also reduce drug resistance, providing a new direction for the treatment of HCC. Studies have shown that Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers and their derivatives can improve the therapeutic efficacy of HCC and slow down disease progression by regulating mitophagy. This article summarizes the potential mechanism of mitophagy in the progression of HCC and comprehensively explores the potential of TCM monomers and their derivatives in the treatment of HCC, providing new perspectives and strategies for clinical treatment.