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MCM3AP-AS1在胶质瘤中的预后价值及其对肿瘤进展的调控作用

Prognostic Value of MCM3AP-AS1 in Glioma and its Regulatory Effect on Tumor Progression.

作者信息

Gao Kang, Song Lina, Niu Deying

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Zibo Central Hospital, No. 54, Gongqingtuan West Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo, 255000, China.

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 2025 Sep 4;50(5):281. doi: 10.1007/s11064-025-04539-z.

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to their stability and detectability. This study aimed to investigate the clinical significance and molecular mechanisms of lncRNA MCA3AP-AS1 in glioma. This study collected the clinical data from 177 glioma patients, and the expression of MCM3AP-AS1 was measured in glioma tissues and cell lines. Kaplan-Meier and COX regression analyses were employed to assess its prognostic value in glioma. In the mechanism study, bioinformatics prediction, correlation analysis, and dual-luciferase assays were conducted to validate the regulatory network involving MCM3AP-AS1, miR-23c, and PIK3R3. Functional experiments (CCK-8, Transwell assays, and Western blot) further determined the impact of MCM3AP-AS1 on glioma cell functions and confirmed the potential regulatory mechanism. Upregulation of MCM3AP-AS1 in glioma was related to the WHO grade, KFS scores, and glioma poor prognosis. Correlation analysis, binding site prediction, and the dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed the interaction relationship among MCM3AP-AS1, miR-23c, and PIK3R3. In mechanism, MCM3AP-AS1 knockdown suppressed the glioma cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This attenuated effect of downregulated MCM3AP-AS1 expression in glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion could be further reversed by miR-23c inhibition. Upregulated MCM3AP-AS1 expression in glioma was associated with the poor prognosis of glioma. MCM3AP-AS1 may promote glioma progression by enhancing cell proliferation, migration, and invasion through the miR-23c/PIK3R3 axis.

摘要

长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)因其稳定性和可检测性已成为有前景的癌症生物标志物。本研究旨在探讨lncRNA MCA3AP-AS1在胶质瘤中的临床意义及分子机制。本研究收集了177例胶质瘤患者的临床资料,并检测了胶质瘤组织和细胞系中MCM3AP-AS1的表达。采用Kaplan-Meier法和COX回归分析评估其在胶质瘤中的预后价值。在机制研究中,进行了生物信息学预测、相关性分析和双荧光素酶测定,以验证涉及MCM3AP-AS1、miR-23c和PIK3R3的调控网络。功能实验(CCK-8、Transwell实验和蛋白质免疫印迹法)进一步确定了MCM3AP-AS1对胶质瘤细胞功能的影响,并证实了潜在的调控机制。胶质瘤中MCM3AP-AS1的上调与世界卫生组织(WHO)分级、KFS评分及胶质瘤预后不良相关。相关性分析、结合位点预测和双荧光素酶报告基因测定证实了MCM3AP-AS1、miR-23c和PIK3R3之间的相互作用关系。机制上,敲低MCM3AP-AS1可抑制胶质瘤细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭及上皮-间质转化(EMT)。miR-23c抑制可进一步逆转下调MCM3AP-AS1表达对胶质瘤细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的减弱作用。胶质瘤中MCM3AP-AS1表达上调与胶质瘤预后不良相关。MCM3AP-AS1可能通过miR-23c/PIK3R3轴增强细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,从而促进胶质瘤进展。

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