Charfen Michelle A, Fernández-Frackelton Madonna
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2005 Aug;23(3):609-28, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2005.03.009.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute metabolic complication of diabetes characterized by hyperglycemia, ketosis and acidosis. The pathophysiology of DKA is reviewed and diagnostic and therapeutic modalities are discussed in the context of the currently available evidence. Complications associated with DKA are often a result of the treatment itself, and these issues are also discussed.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)是糖尿病的一种急性代谢并发症,其特征为高血糖、酮症和酸中毒。本文回顾了DKA的病理生理学,并根据现有证据讨论了其诊断和治疗方法。与DKA相关的并发症通常是治疗本身所致,本文也对这些问题进行了讨论。