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欧洲过敏与临床免疫学会变应原标准:2018 修订版。

ECFS best practice guidelines: the 2018 revision.

机构信息

Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Italy; Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.

Regional Paediatric CF Unit, Leeds General Infirmary Leeds, UK; Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, St James' University Hospital, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

J Cyst Fibros. 2018 Mar;17(2):153-178. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Mar 3.

Abstract

Developments in managing CF continue to drive dramatic improvements in survival. As newborn screening rolls-out across Europe, CF centres are increasingly caring for cohorts of patients who have minimal lung disease on diagnosis. With the introduction of mutation-specific therapies and the prospect of truly personalised medicine, patients have the potential to enjoy good quality of life in adulthood with ever-increasing life expectancy. The landmark Standards of Care published in 2005 set out what high quality CF care is and how it can be delivered throughout Europe. This underwent a fundamental re-write in 2014, resulting in three documents; center framework, quality management and best practice guidelines. This document is a revision of the latter, updating standards for best practice in key aspects of CF care, in the context of a fast-moving and dynamic field. In continuing to give a broad overview of the standards expected for newborn screening, diagnosis, preventative treatment of lung disease, nutrition, complications, transplant/end of life care and psychological support, this consensus on best practice is expected to prove useful to clinical teams both in countries where CF care is developing and those with established CF centres. The document is an ECFS product and endorsed by the CF Network in ERN LUNG and CF Europe.

摘要

CF 管理方面的进展继续推动生存状况的显著改善。随着新生儿筛查在欧洲的推广,CF 中心越来越多地照顾到一组在诊断时肺部疾病最小的患者。随着针对特定突变的治疗方法的引入以及真正个性化医疗的前景,患者有可能在成年后拥有良好的生活质量,预期寿命也在不断延长。2005 年发布的具有里程碑意义的《护理标准》规定了什么是高质量的 CF 护理,以及如何在整个欧洲提供这种护理。2014 年,该标准进行了根本性的改写,形成了三份文件:中心框架、质量管理和最佳实践指南。本文是对后者的修订,根据快速发展和动态的领域,更新了 CF 护理关键方面的最佳实践标准。本文继续全面概述了对新生儿筛查、诊断、肺部疾病预防性治疗、营养、并发症、移植/生命末期护理和心理支持的预期标准,这种对最佳实践的共识有望对 CF 护理不断发展的国家和已经建立 CF 中心的国家的临床团队都有用处。本文是欧洲 CF 学会的产品,并得到了 ERN LUNG 和 CF 欧洲网络的认可。

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