Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
J Cell Biochem. 2019 Mar;120(3):2703-2712. doi: 10.1002/jcb.26835. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
Cervical cancer (CC) is the second most common malignancy in females. Owing to poor diagnosis, resistance to the systemic therapies, and high recurrence rate, patients with CC have a relatively poor prognosis. The role of a signaling pathway in CC has always been the focus among worldwide researchers. As reported before, aberrant expression of proteins associated with signaling pathways, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K), EGF-R, β-catenin, and Erk and Bcl-2 was discovered in CC. Therefore, aberrant molecular signaling pathways are significant parts of cervical carcinogenesis. Recently discovered long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) as a new regulator player of molecular biology in CC have always been reported. In this review, we highlighted the role of lncRNA in signaling pathway implicated in CC and outlined the molecular mechanism of lncRNA in it. All of these present an opportunity for developing diagnosis and therapies against CC.
宫颈癌(CC)是女性中第二常见的恶性肿瘤。由于诊断不佳、对全身治疗的耐药性和高复发率,CC 患者的预后相对较差。信号通路在 CC 中的作用一直是全球研究人员关注的焦点。据报道,与信号通路相关的蛋白如磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶(PI3K)、EGF-R、β-连环蛋白、Erk 和 Bcl-2 的异常表达在 CC 中被发现。因此,异常的分子信号通路是宫颈癌发生的重要组成部分。最近发现的长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)作为 CC 中分子生物学的新调控因子一直有报道。在这篇综述中,我们强调了 lncRNA 在 CC 中涉及的信号通路中的作用,并概述了 lncRNA 在其中的分子机制。所有这些都为开发针对 CC 的诊断和治疗方法提供了机会。