Desselle Shane P, Hohmeier Kenneth C, McKeirnan Kimberly C
College of Pharmacy, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.
College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center College of Pharmacy, Nashville, TN 37211, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2019 Nov 5;7(4):147. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy7040147.
The purposes of this study were: (1) to determine pharmacists' perceptions of the impact of certification on competence in specific job skills, its impact in combination with job experience, and its impact in combination with other types of vocational education/training; (2) to identify elements that could potentially enhance the value, or impact of national certification; and (3) to determine how pharmacists view certification in light of various personnel management and organizational behavior phenomena. A self-administered survey was constructed and delivered in spring of 2019 to a random sample of four U.S. states chosen for their geographic diversity and relatively high proportions of both certified and non-certified pharmacy technicians. Following multiple reminders, a response rate of 19.3% was obtained. The 326 responding pharmacists saw certification being less impactful alone than when combined with other types of education/training and previous job experiences. They saw the need for more skills-related and "soft skills" content on the certification examination and agreed that certification is a factor in hiring decisions and that it should be required for designation for advanced practice status. Taken together, respondents saw the need for pharmacy leaders to integrate certification with other aspects of preparation to make for a more competent and professional workforce support team.
(1)确定药剂师对认证对特定工作技能能力的影响、其与工作经验相结合的影响以及其与其他类型职业教育/培训相结合的影响的看法;(2)确定可能提高国家认证价值或影响的因素;(3)根据各种人员管理和组织行为现象确定药剂师如何看待认证。2019年春季设计并实施了一项自填式调查,对象是从美国四个州随机抽取的样本,这四个州因其地理多样性以及认证和未认证药房技术员的比例相对较高而被选中。经过多次提醒,获得了19.3%的回复率。326名回复的药剂师认为,认证单独的影响不如与其他类型的教育/培训和以前的工作经验相结合时那么大。他们认为认证考试需要更多与技能相关的和“软技能”内容,并同意认证是招聘决策中的一个因素,并且高级执业资格指定应该要求有认证。总体而言,受访者认为药房领导者需要将认证与其他准备方面相结合,以打造一支更有能力、更专业的劳动力支持团队。