School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, QLD, Australia.
Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, The University of Queensland, QLD, Australia.
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2020 May 13;33(3). doi: 10.1128/CMR.00181-19. Print 2020 Jun 17.
Antimicrobial-resistant ESKAPE ( , , , , , and species) pathogens represent a global threat to human health. The acquisition of antimicrobial resistance genes by ESKAPE pathogens has reduced the treatment options for serious infections, increased the burden of disease, and increased death rates due to treatment failure and requires a coordinated global response for antimicrobial resistance surveillance. This looming health threat has restimulated interest in the development of new antimicrobial therapies, has demanded the need for better patient care, and has facilitated heightened governance over stewardship practices.
耐抗菌药物的 ESKAPE(肠杆菌科、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和屎肠球菌)病原体对人类健康构成了全球性威胁。ESKAPE 病原体获得抗微生物耐药基因,减少了严重感染的治疗选择,增加了疾病负担,并因治疗失败而导致死亡率上升,需要采取协调一致的全球对策来进行抗微生物药物耐药性监测。这种迫在眉睫的健康威胁重新激发了人们对抗微生物治疗新疗法的开发兴趣,要求更好地护理患者,并促进加强对抗微生物药物管理实践的治理。