Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Our World in Data, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sci Data. 2020 Oct 8;7(1):345. doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-00688-8.
Our understanding of the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic is built upon data concerning confirmed cases and deaths. This data, however, can only be meaningfully interpreted alongside an accurate understanding of the extent of virus testing in different countries. This new database brings together official data on the extent of PCR testing over time for 94 countries. We provide a time series for the daily number of tests performed, or people tested, together with metadata describing data quality and comparability issues needed for the interpretation of the time series. The database is updated regularly through a combination of automated scraping and manual collection and verification, and is entirely replicable, with sources provided for each observation. In providing accessible cross-country data on testing output, it aims to facilitate the incorporation of this crucial information into epidemiological studies, as well as track a key component of countries' responses to COVID-19.
我们对 COVID-19 大流行演变的理解是基于确诊病例和死亡数据。然而,只有在准确了解不同国家病毒检测范围的情况下,这些数据才能得到有意义的解释。这个新数据库汇集了 94 个国家在一段时间内 PCR 检测范围的官方数据。我们提供了每日检测次数或受检人数的时间序列,以及描述时间序列解释所需的数据质量和可比性问题的元数据。该数据库通过自动抓取和手动收集验证相结合的方式定期更新,并且完全可以复制,每个观测值都提供了来源。通过提供可访问的跨国检测产出数据,它旨在促进将这一重要信息纳入流行病学研究,并跟踪各国应对 COVID-19 的一个关键组成部分。