Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong, China.
The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong, China.
Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Nov 20;12(23):23931-23944. doi: 10.18632/aging.104064.
N6-methyladenosine (m6A), internal modification of mRNA, has recently been reported to be an important regulatory mechanism affecting tumor proliferation. However, its role in endocrine system tumors is poorly understood. We obtained datasets for four types tumors from the TCGA database, analyzed the GTEx database as a supplement to the control group, and used "Perl" and "R" software to analyze the datasets. Then we differentiated the expression level, used it to cluster consensus. Besides, we established lasso regression model to screen variables, used univariate and multivariate cox analyses to explore the independent risk factors associated with cancer prognosis. The results indicated that except for WTAP, the expression level of METTL3 was negatively correlated with other genes. The expression level of WTAP and METTL16 was positively correlated with overall survival (OS). Moreover, we found that different clinical subtypes of adrenal cortical carcinoma had significant differences in survival status, histologic grading, pathological T grade, and OS. Furthermore, different clinical subtypes of thyroid carcinoma had significant differences in histologic grading and pathological T grade. The differential expression of m6A regulatory genes is closely associated with the presence of endocrine-system-related tumors, and risk scores can be used to assess prognosis.
N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)是 mRNA 的内部修饰,最近有报道称其是影响肿瘤增殖的重要调控机制。然而,其在内分泌系统肿瘤中的作用尚不清楚。我们从 TCGA 数据库中获取了四种类型肿瘤的数据集,分析了 GTEx 数据库作为对照组的补充,并使用“Perl”和“R”软件对数据集进行了分析。然后我们区分了表达水平,使用它进行聚类共识。此外,我们建立了lasso 回归模型来筛选变量,使用单变量和多变量 cox 分析来探讨与癌症预后相关的独立风险因素。结果表明,除了 WTAP 外,METTL3 的表达水平与其他基因呈负相关。WTAP 和 METTL16 的表达水平与总生存期(OS)呈正相关。此外,我们发现肾上腺皮质癌的不同临床亚型在生存状态、组织学分级、病理 T 分级和 OS 方面存在显著差异。此外,甲状腺癌的不同临床亚型在组织学分级和病理 T 分级方面存在显著差异。m6A 调节基因的差异表达与内分泌系统相关肿瘤的存在密切相关,风险评分可用于评估预后。