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新冠疫情对孟加拉国公共交通和道路安全的影响。

Impact of COVID-19 on Public Transportation and Road Safety in Bangladesh.

作者信息

Shaik Md Ebrahim, Hossain Quazi Sazzad, Rony G M Forhad Faisal

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203 Bangladesh.

出版信息

SN Comput Sci. 2021;2(6):453. doi: 10.1007/s42979-021-00849-5. Epub 2021 Sep 9.

Abstract

Due to the spread of COVID-19, global measures such as lockdown and limits on public transit, entertainment, the closure of all educational institutions, and religious practices have been imposed in early 2020. During and after the COVID-19 disease outbreak, the first target ought to be safer road travel and zero fatalities. This paper general overviews the effects of the government's COVID-19 control measures on Bangladesh's transportation system and road safety during the period March 2020-2021. Secondary data sources, newspaper articles, WHO, Worldometer, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) websites, and relevant research papers were used to compile this article. The various restriction policies would have a negative impact on the transportation sector's finances, exacerbating the economic crisis that public transportation and airline operators in Bangladesh are experiencing. This study found that restricting mobility reduces road traffic deaths and injuries by a small amount, but that accidents continue to occur during the lockdown period in Bangladesh.

摘要

由于新冠疫情的蔓延,2020年初实施了诸如封锁、限制公共交通、娱乐活动、关闭所有教育机构以及宗教活动等全球措施。在新冠疫情爆发期间及之后,首要目标应该是实现更安全的道路出行和零死亡。本文全面概述了2020年3月至2021年期间政府的新冠疫情防控措施对孟加拉国交通系统和道路安全的影响。本文使用了二手数据来源、报纸文章、世界卫生组织、世界ometers网站、流行病学、疾病控制与研究机构(IEDCR)网站以及相关研究论文来撰写。各种限制政策将对交通部门的财政产生负面影响,加剧孟加拉国公共交通和航空公司运营商所面临的经济危机。本研究发现,限制出行可少量减少道路交通死亡和受伤人数,但在孟加拉国的封锁期间事故仍在继续发生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6903/8428213/b62c1acfe1c3/42979_2021_849_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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