Texas Oncology, Tyler/US Oncology Research, Tyler, TX, USA.
Texas Oncology, Austin, TX, USA.
Leuk Lymphoma. 2022 Oct;63(10):2383-2392. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2076847. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
In the primary analysis of LYRA, daratumumab + cyclophosphamide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (DARA + CyBorD) was effective and well tolerated in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) and relapsed multiple myeloma (RMM). We report the final analysis of LYRA (median months of follow-up: NDMM, 35.7; RMM, 35.3) after all patients completed study therapy, were followed for 36 months, or discontinued. Patients received DARA + CyBorD induction, autologous stem cell transplant (if eligible), and 12 months of daratumumab maintenance. Eighty-seven NDMM patients enrolled, 39 underwent transplant, and 63 completed maintenance. Rates of complete response or better were 48.7% and 29.8% for NDMM transplant and NDMM non-transplant patients, respectively, and 36-month progression-free survival rates were 69.3% and 72.6%. Grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 61.6% of NDMM patients. Efficacy and safety data are also reported for the smaller RMM cohort ( = 14). DARA + CyBorD followed by daratumumab maintenance was well tolerated and achieved deep, durable responses in NDMM and RMM.
在 LYRA 的初步分析中,达雷妥尤单抗联合环磷酰胺/硼替佐米/地塞米松(DARA+CyBorD)在新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤(NDMM)和复发性多发性骨髓瘤(RMM)中具有疗效且耐受性良好。我们报告了 LYRA 的最终分析(NDMM 的中位随访月数为 35.7,RMM 为 35.3),所有患者完成研究治疗后,随访 36 个月或停药。患者接受 DARA+CyBorD 诱导、自体干细胞移植(如适用)和 12 个月的达雷妥尤单抗维持治疗。共有 87 名 NDMM 患者入组,39 名接受了移植,63 名完成了维持治疗。NDMM 移植和 NDMM 非移植患者的完全缓解或更好的缓解率分别为 48.7%和 29.8%,36 个月无进展生存率分别为 69.3%和 72.6%。61.6%的 NDMM 患者发生了 3/4 级治疗相关不良事件。还报告了较小的 RMM 队列( = 14)的疗效和安全性数据。DARA+CyBorD 随后进行达雷妥尤单抗维持治疗具有良好的耐受性,并在 NDMM 和 RMM 中实现了深度和持久的缓解。