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应对早期大流行诊断未满足需求的系统方法。

Systematic Approach to Address Early Pandemic's Diagnostic Unmet Needs.

作者信息

Cabrera Catherine, Pilobello Kanoelani, Dalvin Steven, Bobrow Johanna, Shah Darshi, Garg Lori Freed, Chalise Sujata, Doyle Patrick, Miller Glenn A, Walt David R, Suliman Sara, Jolly Pawan

机构信息

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, United States.

Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2022 Jun 17;13:910156. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.910156. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

During the first few months of the global Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, the medical research community had to expeditiously develop, select, and deploy novel diagnostic methods and tools to address the numerous testing challenges presented by the novel virus. Integrating a systematic approach to diagnostic selection with a rapid validation protocol in a clinical setting can shorten the timeline to bring new technologies to practice. In response to the urgent need to provide tools for identifying SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals, we developed a framework for assessing technologies against a set of prioritized performance metrics to guide device selection. We also developed and proposed clinical validation frameworks for the rapid screening of new technologies. The rubric described here represents a versatile approach that can be extended to future technology assessments and can be implemented in preparation for future emerging pathogens.

摘要

在全球严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)大流行的最初几个月里,医学研究界不得不迅速开发、选择和部署新颖的诊断方法和工具,以应对这种新型病毒带来的众多检测挑战。将系统的诊断选择方法与临床环境中的快速验证方案相结合,可以缩短将新技术应用于实践的时间线。为了满足识别SARS-CoV-2阳性个体的工具的迫切需求,我们开发了一个框架,根据一组优先的性能指标评估技术,以指导设备选择。我们还开发并提出了用于快速筛选新技术的临床验证框架。这里描述的评估标准代表了一种通用方法,可扩展到未来的技术评估,并可在为未来出现的病原体做准备时实施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17fe/9247567/effedaf23b81/fmicb-13-910156-g0001.jpg

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