Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA.
PPD, Wilmington, NC, USA.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2022 Oct;90(4):325-334. doi: 10.1007/s00280-022-04464-w. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
Fedratinib is an orally administered Janus kinase (JAK) 2-selective inhibitor for the treatment of adult patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk primary or secondary myelofibrosis. In vitro, fedratinib is predominantly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19. Coadministration of fedratinib with CYP3A4 inhibitors is predicted to increase systemic exposure to fedratinib. This study evaluated the effect of multiple doses of the dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitor, fluconazole, on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of fedratinib.
In this non-randomized, fixed-sequence, open-label study, healthy adult participants first received a single oral dose of fedratinib 100 mg on day 1. Participants then received fluconazole 400 mg on day 10 and fluconazole 200 mg once daily on days 11-23, with a single oral dose of fedratinib 100 mg on day 18. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated for fedratinib administered with and without fluconazole.
A total of 16 participants completed the study and were included in the pharmacokinetic population. Coadministration of fedratinib with fluconazole increased maximum observed plasma concentration (C) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration (AUC) of fedratinib by 21% and 56%, respectively, compared with fedratinib alone. Single oral doses of fedratinib 100 mg administered with or without fluconazole were well tolerated.
Systemic exposure after a single oral dose of fedratinib was increased by up to 56% when fedratinib was coadministered with fluconazole compared with fedratinib alone.
CLINICALTRIALS.GOV: NCT04702464.
Fedratinib 是一种口服 Janus 激酶(JAK)2 选择性抑制剂,用于治疗中危-2 或高危原发性或继发性骨髓纤维化的成年患者。体外研究表明,Fedratinib 主要通过细胞色素 P450(CYP)3A4 代谢,其次是 CYP2C19。Fedratinib 与 CYP3A4 抑制剂联合用药预计会增加 Fedratinib 的全身暴露量。本研究评估了多次给予双重 CYP3A4 和 CYP2C19 抑制剂氟康唑对单次 Fedratinib 给药药代动力学的影响。
在这项非随机、固定序列、开放标签研究中,健康成年参与者首先在第 1 天接受单次口服 Fedratinib 100mg。参与者随后在第 10 天接受氟康唑 400mg,在第 11-23 天每天接受氟康唑 200mg,在第 18 天接受单次口服 Fedratinib 100mg。计算了 Fedratinib 与氟康唑联合用药和单独用药时的药代动力学参数。
共有 16 名参与者完成了这项研究,并纳入了药代动力学人群。与单独使用 Fedratinib 相比,Fedratinib 与氟康唑联合使用时,Fedratinib 的最大观测血浆浓度(C)和从 0 时间到最后可定量浓度的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)分别增加了 21%和 56%。与氟康唑联合使用或不联合使用的 Fedratinib 100mg 单次口服剂量均具有良好的耐受性。
与单独使用 Fedratinib 相比,Fedratinib 与氟康唑联合使用时,单次口服 Fedratinib 后的全身暴露量增加了高达 56%。
CLINICALTRIALS.GOV:NCT04702464。