National Genomics Data Center & CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jan 6;51(D1):D1196-D1204. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac955.
Alternative splicing (AS) is a fundamental process that governs almost all aspects of cellular functions, and dysregulation in this process has been implicated in tumor initiation, progression and treatment resistance. With accumulating studies of carcinogenic mis-splicing in cancers, there is an urgent demand to integrate cancer-associated splicing changes to better understand their internal cross-talks and functional consequences from a global view. However, a resource of key functional AS events in human cancers is still lacking. To fill the gap, we developed ASCancer Atlas (https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ascancer), a comprehensive knowledgebase of aberrant splicing in human cancers. Compared to extant databases, ASCancer Atlas features a high-confidence collection of 2006 cancer-associated splicing events experimentally proved to promote tumorigenesis, a systematic splicing regulatory network, and a suit of multi-scale online analysis tools. For each event, we manually curated the functional axis including upstream splicing regulators, splicing event annotations, downstream oncogenic effects, and possible therapeutic strategies. ASCancer Atlas also houses about 2 million computationally putative splicing events. Additionally, a user-friendly web interface was built to enable users to easily browse, search, visualize, analyze, and download all splicing events. Overall, ASCancer Atlas provides a unique resource to study the functional roles of splicing dysregulation in human cancers.
可变剪接(AS)是一个基本的过程,它控制着细胞功能的几乎所有方面,这个过程的失调与肿瘤的起始、进展和治疗抵抗有关。随着对癌症中致癌性剪接错误的研究不断积累,人们迫切需要整合与癌症相关的剪接变化,以便从全局角度更好地了解它们内部的相互作用和功能后果。然而,人类癌症中关键功能 AS 事件的资源仍然缺乏。为了填补这一空白,我们开发了 ASCancerAtlas(https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/ascancer),这是一个人类癌症中异常剪接的综合知识库。与现有的数据库相比,ASCancerAtlas 具有以下特点:一个经过实验证实可促进肿瘤发生的 2006 个癌症相关剪接事件的高可信度集合;一个系统的剪接调控网络;以及一套多尺度在线分析工具。对于每个事件,我们都手动整理了功能轴,包括上游剪接调控因子、剪接事件注释、下游致癌效应和可能的治疗策略。ASCancerAtlas 还包含了大约 200 万个计算上假定的剪接事件。此外,还构建了一个用户友好的 Web 界面,使用户能够轻松地浏览、搜索、可视化、分析和下载所有剪接事件。总的来说,ASCancerAtlas 为研究人类癌症中剪接失调的功能作用提供了一个独特的资源。