Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Feb 8;145(5):2787-2793. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c13396. Epub 2023 Jan 25.
Methyl groups are well understood to play a critical role in pharmaceutical molecules, especially those bearing saturated heterocyclic cores. Accordingly, methods that install methyl groups onto complex molecules are highly coveted. Late-stage C-H functionalization is a particularly attractive approach, allowing chemists to bypass lengthy syntheses and facilitating the expedited synthesis of drug analogues. Herein, we disclose the direct introduction of methyl groups via C()-H functionalization of a broad array of saturated heterocycles, enabled by the merger of decatungstate photocatalysis and a unique nickel-mediated S2 bond formation. To further demonstrate its synthetic utility as a tool for late-stage functionalization, this method was applied to a range of drug molecules en route to an array of methylated drug analogues.
甲基在药物分子中起着至关重要的作用,尤其是那些带有饱和杂环核心的药物分子。因此,将甲基引入复杂分子的方法备受追捧。晚期 C-H 功能化是一种特别有吸引力的方法,它允许化学家绕过冗长的合成过程,并促进药物类似物的快速合成。在此,我们通过结合十钨酸盐光催化和独特的镍介导 S2 键形成,披露了通过广泛的饱和杂环的 C()-H 功能化直接引入甲基的方法。为了进一步证明其作为晚期功能化工具的合成实用性,该方法被应用于一系列药物分子,以获得一系列甲基化药物类似物。