Tiwari Shrikant, Chanak Prasenjit, Singh Sanjay Kumar
Department of Computer Science and EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi 221005 India.
IEEE Trans Artif Intell. 2022 Jan 11;4(1):44-59. doi: 10.1109/TAI.2022.3142241. eCollection 2023 Feb.
The purpose of this article is to see how machine learning (ML) algorithms and applications are used in the COVID-19 inquiry and for other purposes. The available traditional methods for COVID-19 international epidemic prediction, researchers and authorities have given more attention to simple statistical and epidemiological methodologies. The inadequacy and absence of medical testing for diagnosing and identifying a solution is one of the key challenges in preventing the spread of COVID-19. A few statistical-based improvements are being strengthened to answer this challenge, resulting in a partial resolution up to a certain level. ML have advocated a wide range of intelligence-based approaches, frameworks, and equipment to cope with the issues of the medical industry. The application of inventive structure, such as ML and other in handling COVID-19 relevant outbreak difficulties, has been investigated in this article. The major goal of this article is to 1) Examining the impact of the data type and data nature, as well as obstacles in data processing for COVID-19. 2) Better grasp the importance of intelligent approaches like ML for the COVID-19 pandemic. 3) The development of improved ML algorithms and types of ML for COVID-19 prognosis. 4) Examining the effectiveness and influence of various strategies in COVID-19 pandemic. 5) To target on certain potential issues in COVID-19 diagnosis in order to motivate academics to innovate and expand their knowledge and research into additional COVID-19-affected industries.
本文的目的是探讨机器学习(ML)算法和应用在新冠疫情调查及其他方面的使用情况。对于新冠疫情的国际流行预测,现有的传统方法中,研究人员和当局更多地关注简单的统计和流行病学方法。缺乏用于诊断和确定解决方案的医学检测是预防新冠疫情传播的关键挑战之一。目前正在加强一些基于统计的改进措施来应对这一挑战,从而在一定程度上实现了部分解决。机器学习倡导了广泛的基于智能的方法、框架和设备来应对医疗行业的问题。本文研究了诸如机器学习等创新结构在处理与新冠疫情相关的爆发难题中的应用。本文的主要目标是:1)研究数据类型和数据性质的影响,以及新冠疫情数据处理中的障碍。2)更好地理解像机器学习这样的智能方法对新冠疫情的重要性。3)开发用于新冠疫情预后的改进机器学习算法和机器学习类型。4)研究新冠疫情中各种策略的有效性和影响。5)针对新冠疫情诊断中的某些潜在问题,以激励学者进行创新,并将他们的知识和研究扩展到其他受新冠疫情影响的行业。