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通过定制有机催化剂对混合塑料进行选择性解构。

Selective deconstruction of mixed plastics by a tailored organocatalyst.

作者信息

Arifuzzaman Md, Sumpter Bobby G, Demchuk Zoriana, Do Changwoo, Arnould Mark A, Rahman Md Anisur, Cao Peng-Fei, Popovs Ilja, Davis Robert J, Dai Sheng, Saito Tomonori

机构信息

Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.

Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.

出版信息

Mater Horiz. 2023 Aug 29;10(9):3360-3368. doi: 10.1039/d3mh00801k.

Abstract

Plastic represents an essential material in our society; however, a major imbalance between their high production and end-of-life management is leading to unrecovered energy, economic hardship, and a high carbon footprint. The adoption of plastic recycling has been limited, mainly due to the difficulty of recycling mixed plastics. Here, we report a versatile organocatalyst for selective glycolysis of diverse consumer plastics and their mixed waste streams into valuable chemicals. The developed organocatalyst selectively deconstructs condensation polymers at a specific temperature, and additives or other polymers such as polyolefin or cellulose can be readily separated from the mixed plastics, providing a chemical recycling path for many existing mixed plastics today. The Life Cycle Assessment indicates that the production of various condensation polymers from the deconstructed monomers will result in a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and energy input, opening a new paradigm of plastic circularity toward a net-zero carbon society.

摘要

塑料是我们社会中的一种重要材料;然而,其高产量与生命周期末期管理之间的严重失衡正导致能源无法回收、经济困难以及高碳足迹。塑料回收的应用一直有限,主要是因为混合塑料回收困难。在此,我们报道了一种通用的有机催化剂,可将各种消费塑料及其混合废物流选择性地糖酵解为有价值的化学品。所开发的有机催化剂在特定温度下选择性地解构缩聚物,添加剂或其他聚合物(如聚烯烃或纤维素)可轻松从混合塑料中分离出来,为当今许多现有的混合塑料提供了一条化学回收途径。生命周期评估表明,由解构单体生产各种缩聚物将显著减少温室气体排放和能源投入,为实现净零碳社会开启了塑料循环利用的新范式。

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