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颠覆帕金森病认知的革命:海因茨·赖希曼博士的开拓性研究与未来研究方向。

Revolutionizing our understanding of Parkinson's disease: Dr. Heinz Reichmann's pioneering research and future research direction.

机构信息

HUN-REN-SZTE Neuroscience Research Group, Hungarian Research Network, University of Szeged (HUN-REN-SZTE), Danube Neuroscience Research Laboratory, Tisza Lajos krt. 113, Szeged, H-6725, Hungary.

Department of Neurology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6, Szeged, H-6725, Hungary.

出版信息

J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2024 Dec;131(12):1367-1387. doi: 10.1007/s00702-024-02812-z. Epub 2024 Aug 7.

Abstract

Millions of individuals around the world are afflicted with Parkinson's disease (PD), a prevalent and incapacitating neurodegenerative disorder. Dr. Reichmann, a distinguished professor and neurologist, has made substantial advancements in the domain of PD research, encompassing both fundamental scientific investigations and practical applications. His research has illuminated the etiology and treatment of PD, as well as the function of energy metabolism and premotor symptoms. As a precursor to a number of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators that are implicated in the pathophysiology of PD, he has also investigated the application of tryptophan (Trp) derivatives in the disease. His principal findings and insights are summarized and synthesized in this narrative review article, which also emphasizes the challenges and implications for future PD research. This narrative review aims to identify and analyze the key contributions of Reichmann to the field of PD research, with the ultimate goal of informing future research directions in the domain. By examining Reichmann's work, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of his major contributions and how they can be applied to advance the diagnosis and treatment of PD. This paper also explores the potential intersection of Reichmann's findings with emerging avenues, such as the investigation of Trp and its metabolites, particularly kynurenines, which could lead to new insights and potential therapeutic strategies for managing neurodegenerative disorders like PD.

摘要

全世界有数百万的人患有帕金森病(PD),这是一种普遍存在且使人丧失能力的神经退行性疾病。里希曼教授是一位杰出的教授和神经学家,他在 PD 研究领域取得了重大进展,涵盖了基础科学研究和实际应用。他的研究阐明了 PD 的病因和治疗方法,以及能量代谢和运动前症状的功能。作为许多涉及 PD 病理生理学的神经递质和神经调质的前体,他还研究了色氨酸(Trp)衍生物在该疾病中的应用。他的主要发现和见解在这篇叙述性综述文章中进行了总结和综合,该文章还强调了未来 PD 研究的挑战和意义。这篇叙述性综述旨在确定和分析里希曼对 PD 研究领域的主要贡献,最终目的是为该领域的未来研究方向提供信息。通过研究里希曼的工作,该研究旨在全面了解他的主要贡献以及如何将其应用于推进 PD 的诊断和治疗。本文还探讨了里希曼的发现与新兴途径之间的潜在交集,例如对色氨酸及其代谢物,特别是犬尿氨酸的研究,这可能为管理 PD 等神经退行性疾病提供新的见解和潜在的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da1d/11608389/d78758627862/702_2024_2812_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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