Modestino Edward Justin, Bowirrat Abdalla, Baron David, Thanos Panayotis K, Hanna Colin, Bagchi Debasis, Braverman Eric R, Dennen Catherine A, Badgaiyan Rajendra D, Pollack Aryeh R, Lewandrowski Kai-Uwe, Sharafshah Alireza, Gold Mark S, Blum Kenneth
Department of Psychology, Curry College, Milton, USA.
Department of Molecular Biology, Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Israel.
J Addict Psychiatry. 2024;8(1):34-49. Epub 2024 May 20.
Reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) is an umbrella term encompassing a wide array of addictive behaviors that affect individuals across diverse spectra of society. Our research group has conducted a plethora of studies investigating the utilization of KB220 and its various iterations for addressing RDS, including: dopamine homeostasis, brain areas associated with dopamine, functional connectivity, qEEG, reductions of cravings, relapse prevention and detoxification, opioid-seeking and attenuation of intake, binge-drinking and withdrawal, driving under the influence (DUI), shopping and hoarding behaviors, memory decline, nightmares, paraphilias, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), eating disorders and weight loss, anger and stress reduction, and genetically customized compounds. In this review, we compare studies using KB220 (and variants) for these things with GLP-1 analogs. We suggest that KB220 (and its variants) demonstrate superiority over GLP-1 analogs for addressing all these issues, as evidenced by various reasons outlined herein, particularly their impact on the brain's reward cascade and dopamine homeostasis, all while avoiding antagonism of the reward system.
奖赏缺乏综合征(RDS)是一个涵盖广泛成瘾行为的统称,这些行为影响着社会各阶层的个体。我们的研究小组进行了大量研究,调查了KB220及其各种变体在解决RDS方面的应用,包括:多巴胺稳态、与多巴胺相关的脑区、功能连接、定量脑电图、减少渴望、预防复发和排毒、寻求阿片类药物和减少摄入量、暴饮和戒断、酒后驾车、购物和囤积行为、记忆衰退、噩梦、性偏好障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、饮食失调和体重减轻、减轻愤怒和压力,以及基因定制化合物。在本综述中,我们将使用KB220(及其变体)针对这些问题的研究与胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)类似物进行比较。我们认为,KB220(及其变体)在解决所有这些问题方面表现出优于GLP-1类似物的优势,正如本文所述的各种原因所证明的,特别是它们对大脑奖赏级联和多巴胺稳态的影响,同时避免了对奖赏系统的拮抗作用。