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美国人口健康统计摘要:2000年国家健康访谈调查

Summary health statistics for the U.S. population: National Health Interview Survey, 2000.

作者信息

Schoenborn Charlotte A, Adams Patricia F, Schiller Jeannine S

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Interview Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.

出版信息

Vital Health Stat 10. 2003 Nov(214):1-83.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report presents health statistics from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey for the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States, classified by age, sex, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, family income, poverty status, education, place of residence, region of residence, and, where appropriate, health insurance coverage. The topics covered are health status and limitations in activities, special education or early intervention services, injuries and poisonings, health care access and utilization, and health insurance coverage.

SOURCE OF DATA

The NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Household interviews were completed for 100,618 persons living in 38,633 households, reflecting a household response rate of 89%.

SELECTED HIGHLIGHTS

Nearly 7 in 10 persons were in excellent or very good health in 2000, and fewer than 1 in 10 were in fair or poor health. About 31 million people (11%) were limited in their usual activities due to one or more chronic health conditions, and about 3 million people (2%) required the help of another person with activities of daily living such as bathing and dressing. Persons with the least education and the lowest incomes were the most likely to be limited in their ability to work. About 5% of children received special education or early intervention services. The three leading causes of medically attended injury and poisoning episodes were falls, being struck by a person or an object, and transportation. Among people under age 65 years, about 40 million (17%) did not have any health insurance coverage.

摘要

目标

本报告展示了2000年美国国民健康访谈调查针对美国非机构化平民人口的健康统计数据,这些数据按年龄、性别、种族、西班牙裔或拉丁裔血统、家庭收入、贫困状况、教育程度、居住地点、居住地区以及(如适用)医疗保险覆盖情况进行了分类。涵盖的主题包括健康状况和活动受限情况、特殊教育或早期干预服务、受伤和中毒情况、医疗保健的可及性和利用情况以及医疗保险覆盖情况。

数据来源

国民健康访谈调查是美国人口普查局的访谈员每年为疾病控制和预防中心的国家卫生统计中心进行的一项家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。对居住在38,633个家庭中的100,618人完成了家庭访谈,家庭回应率为89%。

部分要点

2000年,近十分之七的人健康状况极佳或非常好,健康状况一般或较差的人不到十分之一。约3100万人(11%)因一种或多种慢性健康状况而在日常活动中受到限制,约300万人(2%)在诸如洗澡和穿衣等日常生活活动中需要他人帮助。受教育程度最低和收入最低的人最有可能在工作能力方面受到限制。约5%的儿童接受了特殊教育或早期干预服务。接受医疗救治的受伤和中毒事件的三大主要原因是跌倒、被人或物体撞击以及交通意外。在65岁以下的人群中,约4000万人(17%)没有任何医疗保险覆盖。

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