Grant Lyle K
Athabasca University.
Behav Anal. 2011 Fall;34(2):245-66. doi: 10.1007/BF03392256.
The problem of climate change is analyzed as a manifestation of economic growth, and the steady-state economy of ecological economics is proposed as a system-wide solution. Four classes of more specific solutions are described. In the absence of analysis, cultural inertia will bias solutions in favor of green consumption as a generalized solution strategy. By itself, green consumption is a flawed solution to climate change because it perpetuates or even accelerates economic growth that is incompatible with a sustainable culture. Addressing climate change requires an integration of regulatory, energy efficiency, skill-based, and dissemination solutions. Behavioral scientists are encouraged to work with others in ecological economics and other social sciences who recognize cultural reinvention as a means of achieving sustainability.
气候变化问题被分析为经济增长的一种表现形式,生态经济学的稳态经济被作为一种系统层面的解决方案提了出来。文中描述了四类更具体的解决方案。在缺乏分析的情况下,文化惯性会使解决方案偏向于将绿色消费作为一种普遍的解决策略。就其本身而言,绿色消费是应对气候变化的一个有缺陷的解决方案,因为它使与可持续文化不相容的经济增长持续下去甚至加速。应对气候变化需要整合监管、能源效率、基于技能以及传播方面的解决方案。鼓励行为科学家与生态经济学和其他社会科学领域中认识到文化重塑是实现可持续性的一种手段的其他人合作。