Suppr超能文献

首例经呼吸道传播的食源性疾病暴发?

First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?

机构信息

Department of Mathematics and Statistics (Faculty of Social Sciences), University of Helsinki, Finland; Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine), University of Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2020 May;226:113490. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113490. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

Abstract

The world is faced with a remarkable coronavirus outbreak with epicentre in Wuhan, China. Altogether 40554 cases have been confirmed globally with novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) until February 10, 2020. Rigorous surveillance in other countries is required to prevent further global expansion of the outbreak, but resolving the exact mechanism of the initial transmission events is crucial. Most initial cases had visited Huanan South Seafood Market in Wuhan selling also various exotic live animals. Based on the limited initial human-to-human transmission and timely clustering of cases in Huanan market among elderly men, coupled with knowledge that coronaviruses are derived from animals and relationship of SARS-CoV-2 to bat coronavirus, zoonotic transmission in the first instance is probable. To target the actions, similar epidemiological actions to human cases are needed with animal or food exposures. According to current information, an exceptionally wide contamination of seafood market might explain the initiation of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Seafood tanks, air contamination by live animals or rodents are possibilities, but sold animals normally come from various sources. The mode of transmission may become clearer in future: usually in outbreak investigations, hindsight is easy, but for now information about the initial source of this outbreak is limited.

摘要

世界正面临着一场以中国武汉为中心的、引人瞩目的冠状病毒爆发。截至 2020 年 2 月 10 日,全球共有 40554 例新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)确诊病例。需要在其他国家进行严格监测,以防止疫情进一步在全球范围内蔓延,但确定疫情最初传播的确切机制至关重要。大多数最初的病例都曾前往武汉华南海鲜市场,该市场还出售各种外来活体动物。基于有限的最初人际传播以及华南市场中老年男性病例的及时聚集,再加上对冠状病毒来源于动物以及 SARS-CoV-2 与蝙蝠冠状病毒的关系的了解,最初可能是动物传人。为了有针对性地采取行动,需要针对动物或食物暴露的人类病例采取类似的流行病学行动。根据目前的信息,海鲜市场的异常广泛污染可能解释了 SARS-CoV-2 爆发的起因。海鲜水箱、受活体动物或啮齿动物污染的空气都有可能,但出售的动物通常来自多个来源。传播模式在未来可能会更加清晰:通常在疫情调查中,事后看来很容易,但目前关于该疫情最初来源的信息有限。

相似文献

1
First respiratory transmitted food borne outbreak?
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2020 May;226:113490. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113490. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
2
Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding.
Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):565-574. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
3
The novel zoonotic COVID-19 pandemic: An expected global health concern.
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2020 Mar 31;14(3):254-264. doi: 10.3855/jidc.12671.
4
Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV.
J Med Virol. 2020 Apr;92(4):433-440. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25682.
7
Identifying SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins.
Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7815):282-285. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0. Epub 2020 Mar 26.
9
The deadly coronaviruses: The 2003 SARS pandemic and the 2020 novel coronavirus epidemic in China.
J Autoimmun. 2020 May;109:102434. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102434. Epub 2020 Mar 3.

引用本文的文献

1
Evidence for fomite transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in a mouse model.
mLife. 2025 Jun 24;4(3):332-336. doi: 10.1002/mlf2.70022. eCollection 2025 Jun.
2
Water and Pathogenic Viruses Inactivation-Food Engineering Perspectives.
Food Eng Rev. 2020;12(3):251-267. doi: 10.1007/s12393-020-09234-z. Epub 2020 Jun 20.
3
Viral Transmission in Sea Food Systems: Strategies for Control and Emerging Challenges.
Foods. 2025 Mar 20;14(6):1071. doi: 10.3390/foods14061071.
4
Food hygiene knowledge and behaviour among domestic food handlers during COVID 19 pandemic in Bangladesh.
Food Control. 2023 Jun 28:109945. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.109945.
5
Foodborne Diseases: A Study before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil.
Nutrients. 2023 Dec 25;16(1):60. doi: 10.3390/nu16010060.
6
Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Detection Method Applicability and Virus Occurrence in Food and Food Packaging.
Food Technol Biotechnol. 2023 Jun;61(2):250-258. doi: 10.17113/ftb.61.02.23.8018.
7
Diagnostic Tools for Rapid Screening and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Jul 28;10(8):1200. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10081200.
9
COVID-19 and diabetes: Association intensify risk factors for morbidity and mortality.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Jul;151:113089. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113089. Epub 2022 May 8.
10
Recent Advancements on COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review.
Int J Gen Med. 2021 Dec 24;14:10351-10372. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S339475. eCollection 2021.

本文引用的文献

1
Protocol for Prevention and Control of COVID-19 (Edition 6).
China CDC Wkly. 2020 May 8;2(19):321-326. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.082.
2
Did pangolins spread the China coronavirus to people?
Nature. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-00364-2.
5
New coronavirus threat galvanizes scientists.
Science. 2020 Jan 31;367(6477):492-493. doi: 10.1126/science.367.6477.492.
6
Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China.
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
7
Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV.
J Med Virol. 2020 Apr;92(4):433-440. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25682.
8
A Review of Asymptomatic and Subclinical Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infections.
Epidemiol Rev. 2019 Jan 31;41(1):69-81. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxz009.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验