Hemmati Fatemeh, Salehi Roya, Ghotaslou Reza, Samadi Kafil Hossein, Hasani Alka, Gholizadeh Pourya, Nouri Roghayeh, Ahangarzadeh Rezaee Mohammad
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Infect Drug Resist. 2020 Aug 24;13:2989-3005. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S263196. eCollection 2020.
There has been excessive rate of use of antibiotics to fight () infections worldwide, which has consequently caused the increased resistance to multiple antibiotics in this pathogen. Due to the widespread resistance and the current poor effect of antibiotics consumed to treat infections, finding some novel alternative therapeutic methods are necessary for the treatment of infections. The biofilms can cause severe infections leading to the increased antibiotic resistance and mortality rate among the patients. In this regard, there are no approaches that can efficiently manage these infections; therefore, novel and effective antimicrobial and antibiofilm agents are needed to control and treat these bacterial infections. Quorum sensing inhibitors (QSIs) or quorum quenchings (QQs) are now considered as potential therapeutic alternatives and/or adjuvants to the current failing antibiotics, which can control the virulence traits of the pathogens, so as a result, the host immune system can quickly eliminate bacteria. Thus, the aims of this review article were presenting a brief explanation of the research reports on the natural and synthetic QSIs of , and the assessment of the current understanding on the QS mechanisms and various QQ strategies in .
全球范围内,抗生素用于对抗()感染的使用率过高,这 consequently 导致了该病原体对多种抗生素的耐药性增加。由于广泛的耐药性以及目前用于治疗感染的抗生素效果不佳,寻找一些新颖的替代治疗方法对于治疗感染是必要的。()生物膜可导致严重感染,从而导致患者中抗生素耐药性增加和死亡率上升。在这方面,没有能够有效管理这些感染的方法;因此,需要新型有效的抗菌和抗生物膜剂来控制和治疗这些细菌感染。群体感应抑制剂(QSIs)或群体猝灭剂(QQs)现在被认为是当前失效抗生素的潜在治疗替代品和/或佐剂,它们可以控制病原体的毒力特性,因此,宿主免疫系统可以迅速清除细菌。因此,这篇综述文章的目的是简要解释关于()天然和合成 QSIs 的研究报告,并评估目前对()群体感应机制和各种 QQ 策略的理解。