PRISMA-S：用于在系统评价中报告文献检索的 PRISMA 声明扩展。
PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews.
出版信息
J Med Libr Assoc. 2021 Apr 1;109(2):174-200. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2021.962.
BACKGROUND
Literature searches underlie the foundations of systematic reviews and related review types. Yet, the literature searching component of systematic reviews and related review types is often poorly reported. Guidance for literature search reporting has been diverse and, in many cases, does not offer enough detail to authors who need more specific information about reporting search methods and information sources in a clear, reproducible way. This document presents the PRISMA-S (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses literature search extension) checklist, and explanation and elaboration.
METHODS
The checklist was developed using a three-stage Delphi survey process, followed by a consensus conference and public review process.
RESULTS
The final checklist includes sixteen reporting items, each of which is detailed with exemplar reporting and rationale.
CONCLUSIONS
The intent of PRISMA-S is to complement the PRISMA Statement and its extensions by providing a checklist that could be used by interdisciplinary authors, editors, and peer reviewers to verify that each component of a search is completely reported and, therefore, reproducible.
背景
文献检索是系统评价和相关类型综述的基础。然而，系统评价和相关类型综述中的文献检索部分往往报告得不够完善。文献检索报告的指南多种多样，在许多情况下，并没有为需要更具体信息的作者提供足够的细节，这些作者需要以清晰、可重复的方式报告搜索方法和信息来源。本文介绍了 PRISMA-S（系统评价和 Meta 分析文献检索扩展的首选报告项目）清单及其说明和扩展。
方法
清单的制定使用了三阶段德尔菲调查过程，随后是共识会议和公开审查过程。
结果
最终清单包括十六个报告项目，每个项目都详细列出了示例报告和基本原理。
结论
PRISMA-S 的目的是通过提供一份清单来补充 PRISMA 声明及其扩展，这份清单可以由跨学科的作者、编辑和同行评审员使用，以验证搜索的每个组成部分都得到了完整的报告，因此是可重复的。
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