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新冠疫情期间的塑料堆积:呼吁另一场大流行;生物塑料是应对这一挑战的一步?

Plastic accumulation during COVID-19: call for another pandemic; bioplastic a step towards this challenge?

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India.

Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed To Be University), Mullana, 133207, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Feb;29(8):11039-11053. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17792-w. Epub 2022 Jan 13.

Abstract

Plastic pollution has become a serious transboundary challenge to nature and human health, with estimation of reports published - predicting a twofold increase in plastic waste by 2030. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the excessive use of single-use plastics (including face masks, gloves and personal protective equipment) would possibly exacerbate such forecasts. The transition towards eco-friendly alternatives like bio-based plastics and new emerging sustainable technologies would be vital to deal with future pandemics, even though the use or consumption of plastics has greatly enhanced our quality of life; it is however critical to move towards bioplastics. We cannot deny the fact that bioplastics have some challenges and shortcomings, but still, it is an ideal option for opt. The circular economy is the need of the hour for waste management. Along with all these practices, individual accountability, corporate intervention and government policy are also needed to prevent us from moving from one crisis to the next. Only through cumulative efforts, we will be able to cope up with this problem. This article collected scattered information and data about accumulation of plastic during COVID-19 worldwide. Additionally, this paper illustrates the substitution of petroleum-based plastics with bio-based plastics. Different aspects are discussed, ranging from advantages to challenges in the way of bioplastics.

摘要

塑料污染已成为对自然和人类健康的严重跨界挑战,据已发布的报告估计-到 2030 年,塑料废物将增加一倍。然而,由于 COVID-19 大流行,一次性塑料(包括口罩、手套和个人防护设备)的过度使用可能会使这些预测更加恶化。向生物基塑料和新出现的可持续新技术等环保替代品的转变对于应对未来的大流行至关重要,尽管塑料的使用或消费极大地提高了我们的生活质量;但向生物塑料转型至关重要。我们不能否认生物塑料存在一些挑战和缺点,但它仍然是一种理想的选择。循环经济是废物管理的当务之急。除了所有这些做法之外,还需要个人责任、企业干预和政府政策来防止我们从一个危机走向另一个危机。只有通过共同努力,我们才能应对这个问题。本文收集了全球范围内 COVID-19 期间塑料积累的零散信息和数据。此外,本文还说明了用生物基塑料替代石油基塑料。讨论了从生物塑料的优势到挑战的各个方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24ea/8754557/9fd61334d1e7/11356_2021_17792_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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