Casali Michelangelo Bruno, Travaini Guido Vittorio, Di Francesco Carlotta Virginia, Genovese Umberto Rosario
Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and OncoEmatology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jan 29;10(2):263. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020263.
Forensic medicine has always held the human environment, either seen as a source for pathological agents or the background of judicial events, in great consideration. The concept of the environment has evolved through time, expanding itself to include all the physical and virtual sub-spaces in which we exist. We can nowadays talk of technoenvironmental reality; virtual spaces exploded because of the COVID-19 pandemic making us come to terms with the fact that those are the places where we work, where we socialize and, even, where we meet our doctors and can be cured. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has contributed to shaping new virtual realities that have got their own rules yet to be discovered, carved and respected. We already fight a daily battle to save our natural environment: along with the danger of green crimes, comes the need for environmental justice and environmental forensic medicine that will probably develop a forensic branch and an experimental branch, to implement our technical culture leading to definition of the real dimension of the risk itself to improve the role of legal medicine in the Environmental Risk Management. While green criminology addresses widespread green crimes, a virtual environment criminology will also develop, maybe with a contribution of AI in the justice field. For a sustainable life, the environmental revolution must rapidly take place, and there is the need for a new justice, a new forensic medicine and a new criminology too.
法医学一直高度重视人类环境,无论是将其视为病原体的来源还是司法事件的背景。环境的概念随着时间的推移而演变,其范围不断扩大,涵盖了我们所处的所有物理和虚拟子空间。如今,我们可以谈论技术环境现实;由于新冠疫情,虚拟空间迅速发展,这使我们不得不接受这样一个事实:这些虚拟空间是我们工作、社交的场所,甚至是我们看医生和接受治疗的地方。人工智能(AI)促成了新的虚拟现实的形成,这些虚拟现实有其自身尚待发现、界定和遵循的规则。我们每天都在为拯救自然环境而战:除了绿色犯罪的危险,还需要环境正义和环境法医学,它们可能会发展出一个法医分支和一个实验分支,以完善我们的技术文化,从而确定风险本身的实际规模,提升法医学在环境风险管理中的作用。在绿色犯罪学关注广泛的绿色犯罪的同时,虚拟环境犯罪学也可能会发展起来,或许人工智能会在司法领域发挥作用。为了实现可持续生活,必须迅速开展环境革命,还需要新的正义、新的法医学和新的犯罪学。