Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Nat Chem Biol. 2021 Sep;17(9):954-963. doi: 10.1038/s41589-021-00786-7. Epub 2021 May 10.
The peptidyl-prolyl isomerase, Pin1, is exploited in cancer to activate oncogenes and inactivate tumor suppressors. However, despite considerable efforts, Pin1 has remained an elusive drug target. Here, we screened an electrophilic fragment library to identify covalent inhibitors targeting Pin1's active site Cys113, leading to the development of Sulfopin, a nanomolar Pin1 inhibitor. Sulfopin is highly selective, as validated by two independent chemoproteomics methods, achieves potent cellular and in vivo target engagement and phenocopies Pin1 genetic knockout. Pin1 inhibition had only a modest effect on cancer cell line viability. Nevertheless, Sulfopin induced downregulation of c-Myc target genes, reduced tumor progression and conferred survival benefit in murine and zebrafish models of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma, and in a murine model of pancreatic cancer. Our results demonstrate that Sulfopin is a chemical probe suitable for assessment of Pin1-dependent pharmacology in cells and in vivo, and that Pin1 warrants further investigation as a potential cancer drug target.
肽基脯氨酰顺反异构酶 Pin1 被用于激活致癌基因和失活肿瘤抑制因子,从而在癌症中被利用。然而,尽管进行了大量的努力,Pin1 仍然是一个难以捉摸的药物靶点。在这里,我们筛选了一个亲电片段文库,以鉴定靶向 Pin1 活性位点半胱氨酸 113 的共价抑制剂,从而开发出纳米级 Pin1 抑制剂 Sulfopin。Sulfopin 具有高度的选择性,这一点已通过两种独立的化学蛋白质组学方法得到验证,可实现有效的细胞和体内靶标结合,并模拟 Pin1 基因敲除。Pin1 抑制对癌细胞系的活力仅有适度影响。然而,Sulfopin 诱导 c-Myc 靶基因下调,减少肿瘤进展,并在 MYCN 驱动的神经母细胞瘤的小鼠和斑马鱼模型以及胰腺癌的小鼠模型中提供生存获益。我们的结果表明,Sulfopin 是一种化学探针,适用于评估细胞内和体内的 Pin1 依赖性药理学,并且 Pin1 值得进一步研究作为潜在的癌症药物靶点。