解决肥胖问题以促进健康老龄化。
Addressing Obesity to Promote Healthy Aging.
机构信息
Section of Weight & Wellness, Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Geisel School of Medicine, 1 Rope Ferry Road, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
出版信息
Clin Geriatr Med. 2020 Nov;36(4):631-643. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Aug 16.
Abstract
The population worldwide is aging and prevalence of obesity in this population is increasing. The range of consequences that effect these at-risk patients include increased risk of falls, fractures, reduced quality of life, and cognitive decline. This article describes the epidemiology of obesity, risks and benefits of weight loss, and importance of treating obesity to help promote healthy aging. Health care professionals should encourage older adults with obesity to implement healthy lifestyle behaviors including exercise and diet routine. Treating obesity in older adults mitigates the significant public health crisis, and reduces health care utilization and risk of long-term adverse events.
摘要
全球人口正在老龄化，这一人群中的肥胖症患病率也在上升。这些高危患者所受到的影响包括增加跌倒、骨折的风险，降低生活质量和认知能力下降。本文描述了肥胖症的流行病学、减肥的风险和益处，以及治疗肥胖症以促进健康老龄化的重要性。医疗保健专业人员应鼓励肥胖的老年人实施健康的生活方式行为，包括锻炼和饮食常规。治疗老年人肥胖症可减轻重大的公共卫生危机，并减少医疗保健利用和长期不良事件的风险。
相似文献
1
Addressing Obesity to Promote Healthy Aging.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2020 Nov;36(4):631-643. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Aug 16.
2
Weighty concerns: the growing prevalence of obesity among older adults.
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Nov;109(11):1886-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.08.014.
3
Global consensus on optimal exercise recommendations for enhancing healthy longevity in older adults (ICFSR).
J Nutr Health Aging. 2025 Jan;29(1):100401. doi: 10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100401. Epub 2025 Jan 1.
4
Effect of Diet, Exercise, or Both on Biological Age and Healthy Aging in Older Adults with Obesity: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Nutr Health Aging. 2022;26(6):552-557. doi: 10.1007/s12603-022-1812-x.
5
Obesity, intentional weight loss and physical disability in older adults.
Obes Rev. 2010 Sep;11(9):671-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00679.x.
6
Health consequences of obesity in the elderly: a review of four unresolved questions.
Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 Sep;29(9):1011-29. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803005.
7
Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, The Obesity Society.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Nov;82(5):923-34. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/82.5.923.
8
Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, The Obesity Society.
Obes Res. 2005 Nov;13(11):1849-63. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.228.
9
Dietary weight-loss interventions for the management of obesity in older adults.
Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2020 Sep;21(3):355-368. doi: 10.1007/s11154-020-09577-2.
10
Interventions to achieve long-term weight loss in obese older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Age Ageing. 2010 Mar;39(2):176-84. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afp251. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
引用本文的文献
1
Global burden of asthma attributable to high body mass index in older adults 1990-2021 and prediction to 2050: An analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
World Allergy Organ J. 2025 Mar 12;18(3):101040. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2025.101040. eCollection 2025 Mar.
2
[Obesity sociodemographic and behavioral factors: a longitudinal study].
Cad Saude Publica. 2024 Jul 29;40(7):e00103623. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT103623. eCollection 2024.
3
Widening Educational Inequalities in Physical Health Due to the Obesity Trend?-A Mediation Analysis Using the German Socio-Economic Panel Study.
Int J Public Health. 2024 Apr 29;69:1606932. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606932. eCollection 2024.
4
Impact of perceived social support and physical fitness on quality of life of institutionalized and non-institutionalized older adults in Sri Lanka.
Dialogues Health. 2022 Nov 19;1:100079. doi: 10.1016/j.dialog.2022.100079. eCollection 2022 Dec.
5
Adipose tissue lymphocytes and obesity.
J Cardiovasc Aging. 2024 Jan;4(1). doi: 10.20517/jca.2023.38. Epub 2023 Dec 31.
6
Cohort profile: Beijing Healthy Aging Cohort Study (BHACS).
Eur J Epidemiol. 2024 Jan;39(1):101-110. doi: 10.1007/s10654-023-01050-z. Epub 2024 Jan 4.
7
Relationship between dietary macronutrients intake and biological aging: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data.
Eur J Nutr. 2024 Feb;63(1):243-251. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03261-2. Epub 2023 Oct 16.
8
Understanding the development of sarcopenic obesity.
Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep-Nov;18(6):469-488. doi: 10.1080/17446651.2023.2267672. Epub 2023 Nov 28.
本文引用的文献
1
Benefit-to-Risk Balance of Weight Loss Interventions in Older Adults with Obesity.
Curr Diab Rep. 2019 Nov 4;19(11):114. doi: 10.1007/s11892-019-1249-8.
2
Prototyping for public health in a local context: a streamlined evaluation of a community-based weight management programme (Momenta), Northumberland, UK.
BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 31;9(10):e029718. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029718.
3
Fat and cardiometabolic risk: Location, location, location.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019 Jul;21(7):963-965. doi: 10.1111/jch.13594. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
4
Treatment of obesity in older persons-A systematic review.
Obes Rev. 2019 Apr;20(4):588-598. doi: 10.1111/obr.12815. Epub 2019 Jan 15.
5
Quality of Life and Mental Health in Older Adults with Obesity and Frailty: Associations with a Weight Loss Intervention.
J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22(10):1259-1265. doi: 10.1007/s12603-018-1127-0.
6
Association between body mass index and health-related quality of life among Chinese elderly-evidence from a community-based study.
BMC Public Health. 2018 Oct 12;18(1):1174. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6086-1.
7
Sarcopenic obesity in older adults: aetiology, epidemiology and treatment strategies.
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 Sep;14(9):513-537. doi: 10.1038/s41574-018-0062-9.
8
Differences in Obesity Prevalence by Demographic Characteristics and Urbanization Level Among Adults in the United States, 2013-2016.
JAMA. 2018 Jun 19;319(23):2419-2429. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7270.
9
Health-related quality of life and fall risk associated with age-related body composition changes; sarcopenia, obesity and sarcopenic obesity.
Intern Med J. 2018 Aug;48(8):973-981. doi: 10.1111/imj.13935.
10
The Obesity Paradox: A Misleading Term That Should Be Abandoned.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Apr;26(4):629-630. doi: 10.1002/oby.22140.
Zotero 插件